Almost six decades after her death, ‘Sister’ Aimee Sempel McPherson – the legendary Pentecostal phenomenon of the 1920s and founder of America’s first megachurch is making a comeback in Hollywood. This time she is the inspiration behind two characters in the television series, ‘Perry Mason’ on HBO and ‘Penny Dreadful: City of Angel’ on Showtime.
In HBO’s film-noir reboot of Perry Mason, Sister Aimee is rendered in Tatiana Maslany’s role as ‘Sister Alice’- a celebrity preacher who completes miracle healings, speaks in tongues and delivers powerful, theatrical sermons to the fictional ‘Radiant Assembly of God’ assembly.
Likewise, in Showtime’s Great Depression-era detective series, ‘City of Angels’ – Kerry Bishé evokes the evangelical powerhouse with her role as ‘Sister Molly,’ a radical preacher who broadcasts the gospel with her fictional radio program, ‘Joyful Voices.’ In real life, Sister Aimee became the first evangelist to pioneer radio as a means of drawing new sheep to her flock.
Aimee Semple McPherson became an American sensation in the 1920s as a glamorous and charismatic, evangelical firebrand. She skyrocketed to fame after performing a series of public faith ‘healings’ and rollicking sermons at revival meetings across the nation that drew in massive crowds.
Later, she went on to establish the country’s first megachurch in Los Angeles, that seated 5,300 spectators in the audience and drew 40 million visitors within the first seven years of opening.
McPherson was born into a Methodist family in 1890 as Aimee Elizabeth Kennedy on a farm in Ontario, Canada. Her mother, Mildred Kennedy was a devout volunteer with the Salvation Army and as a child, McPherson would play ‘Salvation Army’ with classmates and preach the gospel to her dolls.
As a teenager, McPherson rebelled against her ‘tambourine-thumping Salvation Army’ mother and questioned the Theory of Evolution taught in school. Her first exposure to fame happened when she wrote a letter to a Canadian newspaper, that garnered tremendous attention- questioning why tax-payers money was funding the teaching of evolution in public schools.
When she was 17, McPherson married an Irish Pentecostal missionary named Robert James Semple that she met while attending a local revival meeting in 1907. Enchanted by Semple’s word, McPherson converted to Pentecostalism and dedicated her life to studying the bible. The newlyweds moved to Chicago where they joined William Durham (who was an early Pentecostal theologian) and his Full Gospel Assembly.
It was Durham who taught McPherson how to interpret glossolalia (speaking in tongues), a practice where people utter unintelligible words or sounds during an intense religious experience. Pentecostals believe people are are channeling divine proclamations during the supernatural phenomenon.
McPherson’s marriage to Semple lasted less than two years; he died in Hong Kong after contracting malaria and dysentery while on an evangelistic tour to China. McPherson, who also contracted the illness survived and gave birth to their daughter, Roberta Star Semple on board a ship returning back to the United States.
In 1912, Aimee met her second husband, an accountant named Harold Stewart McPherson and gave birth to a son, Rolf McPherson. She struggled settling into life as a housewife in Providence, Rhode Island and suffered from depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Aimee said that she ‘heard a voice’ urging her to preach after she miraculously recovered from a failed operation to address her appendicitis. Harold returned home one evening in 1915 and discovered his wife gone, she took the children and hit the road to preach the gospel in a Packard convertible that had ‘Jesus is Coming Soon- Get Ready’ painted on the side. (Harold officially divorced Aimee in 1921, citing abandonment).
Graced with a silver tongue, McPherson quickly amassed a large following as she preached at tent revivals and churches across the country. She enthralled audiences by speaking in histrionic tongues and performing miracle healing demonstrations where cripples could walk and the blind were made to see again.
Eventually, in order to broaden her reach, McPherson set up a separate tent at revivals for followers who felt divinely compelled to speak in tongues – she did not want the ardent religious display to scare off potential Pentecostal converts.
McPherson’s preaching events became so popular that they had to be moved into larger venues to accommodate the growing audience. Soon, she outpaced her predecessor, Billy Sunday, the professional baseball player turned influential evangelist. Her travelling tabernacle eclipsed every theatrical and political touring event in American history between 1919- 1922.
In 1921, the Marines were called in to control a frenzied crowd of 30,000 attendees who had flocked to see her speak in San Diego. She shouted at the crowd in her frayed, contralto voice to bring forward, ‘the worst sinner in San Diego!’
McPherson officially established her own denomination in 1923 – the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel (commonly known as Foursquare Church). The ‘Foursquare’ represented the four main beliefs: Christ’s transformative salvation, baptism, divine healing and the eventual return of Christ.
In 1923, McPherson built a homebase for the followers of her new denomination. She resurrected a colossal white-domed church called Angelus Temple in the Echo Park neighborhood of Los Angeles. The house of worship featured a massive stage and seated 5,300 spectators. According to church records, it drew 40 million visitors within the first seven years- making it the country’s first megachurch and turning Mcpherson into a millionaire.
McPherson’s popularity grew as Hollywood became a tourist destination. She preached 22 sermons a week including her lavish Sunday night service that extra-trolleys and traffic police were needed to route cars through Echo Park.
‘It was quite simply the best show in town’ said the temple’s archivist Steve Zeleny to the BBC. ‘She would call the construction crew and say ‘I need you to build me a 20ft Trojan horse that’s hollow on the inside’ or ‘I need you to build me a huge ship, the bow needs to stick out 20ft. It needs to have guns on it with smoke coming out.’
By May 1926, McPherson had become a household name across America. Thus it was a surprise to the faithful when she failed to show up to give her sermon at the temple on May 18. She was last seen at Ocean Park Beach in Santa Monica before vanishing into thin air.
Word of her shocking disappearance made front page news across the nation. McPherson sightings were reported around the county, often many miles apart. The Angelus Temple fielded calls and letters claiming knowledge of McPherson whereabouts, including several ransom demands.
Presuming she had drowned, rescue teams spared no effort in search of the missing preacher. Two people died in the process: one church member drowned herself in despair and another rescue diver died while trying to search for McPherson’s body in the Santa Monica Bay.
Devout Foursquare followers paid to dynamite the waters in hopes her dead body might surface from the depths of the ocean. As days turned into weeks, tabloids ran rife with rumors speculating that she disappeared to pursue an extramarital affair with Kenneth Ormiston, a married employee of her Christian radio station KFSG who suspiciously vanished at the same time McPherson did.
Just as McPherson’s mother and two children begun preparing a memorial service, McPherson turned up five weeks later in Agua Prieta, Sonora, a small Mexican town just south of the Arizona border. She said that she walked 20 miles across the ‘burning sands’ of the desert in order to flee the kidnappers, before she collapsed in the front yard of a local couple.
McPherson claimed that she was approached by a couple at the beach who wanted her to pray for their sick child; and was subsequently knocked unconscious by a cloth laced in chloroform held over her mouth and shoved into their car. She said her captors moved her to a shack in the Mexican desert, where she had escaped out a window while they were away.
More than 50,000 people showed up at the Los Angeles train station to welcome the celebrity preacher home with a parade and airplane flyovers that dropped roses from the sky. It was more than President Woodrow Wilson’s 1919 visit.
But within days of her celebrated homecoming, law enforcement and the public began to poke holes in her implausible story. Police speculated that she faked her own disappearance to instead, spend five weeks sequestered in a love cottage with Kenneth Ormiston, in Carmel-by-the Sea.
Five different witnesses came forth and said they had seen Ormiston with an unidentified woman in Carmel-by-the-Sea. In a lengthy written statement given to police and newspapers, Ormiston admitted to having an adulterous affair with a ‘Miss X’ in a rented beach cottage but insisted that it wasn’t Aimee McPherson.
Eventually none of five witnesses were able to positively and undeniably identify McPherson in a grand jury investigation. The kidnapping and the controversy over the possible hoax has remained unresolved to this day.
Capitalizing on the attention from her alleged kidnapping, McPherson transformed her image and went on a ‘vindication tour’ in 1927 across the United States. She lost weight, cut and dyed her hair, and ditched the humble navy caped uniform in favor of long, figure-skimming silk dresses. Her fame seeking motives were off-putting to her mother, Mildred Kennedy, and as a result, the two fell out.
ennedy disagreed with McPherson’s future direction of the church that continued to blur the line between entertainment and the sacred. She left the church and 300 members who agreed, followed her out the door.
Without Kennedy’s keen administrative skills, the Temple spiraled into a financial tailspin as McPherson became involved in various unsuccessful business schemes.
Source: Daily Mail |Nobelie.com
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